GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies Practice Test

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Which file extension typically indicates a configuration file for Apache web server settings?

conf
txt
html
php

The correct answer is: conf

The file extension that typically indicates a configuration file for Apache web server settings is ".conf". This extension is commonly used for configuration files because they contain directives that instruct the Apache server on how to operate, including settings for modules, server behavior, and directory permissions. Configuration files are essential for tuning the performance and security of the Apache server, as they dictate how the server interacts with requests and how it serves content. The ".conf" extension clearly signals to system administrators that the file is intended for configuration purposes, making it easier to identify among other types of files. In contrast, the other extensions represent different types of files: ".txt" is used for plain text files that can contain any text content; ".html" is for Hypertext Markup Language files, which are used to create web pages; and ".php" indicates files that contain PHP code, used for server-side scripting in web development. These files serve different roles within a web environment and do not pertain to server configuration like ".conf" does.