Dominate GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity 2025 – Unlock Your Cyber Skills!

The reason metadata is the correct choice in this context is that it contains embedded information about a file, such as the file's name, creation date, last modified date, and ownership details. This information is not just useful for understanding the contents of the file but also for forensic analysis and incident response activities. Metadata can reveal important insights regarding a file's history and usage.

While file ownership is also relevant, it is typically a singular piece of information that relates specifically to who created or owns that file rather than the broader set of details contained in metadata. Windows security logs primarily focus on recording security events such as login attempts and access to resources, and prefetch files are designed to optimize application loading rather than directly identify a file's name or characteristics. Therefore, metadata's comprehensive overview makes it the most robust tool for identifying the name associated with a file.